Bimaxillary orthognathic surgery and condylectomy for mandibular condyle osteochondroma: a case report
¹Ú¿µ¿í, ÀÌ¿ì¿ë, ±Ç±¤ÁØ, ±è¼º°ï, À̼®±Ù,
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¹Ú¿µ¿í ( Park Young-Wook ) - Gangneung-Wonju National University College of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
ÀÌ¿ì¿ë ( Lee Woo-Young ) - Gangneung-Wonju National University College of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
±Ç±¤ÁØ ( Kwon Kwang-Jun ) - Gangneung-Wonju National University College of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
±è¼º°ï ( Kim Seong-Gon ) - Gangneung-Wonju National University College of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
À̼®±Ù ( Lee Suk-Keun ) - Gangneung-Wonju National University College of Dentistry Department of Oral Pathology
Abstract
Osteochondroma is rarely reported in the maxillofacial region; however, it is prevalent in the mandibular condyle. This slowly growing tumor may lead to malocclusion and facial asymmetry. A 39-year-old woman complained of gradual development of anterior and posterior unilateral crossbite, which resulted in facial asymmetry. A radiological study disclosed a large tumor mass on the top of the left mandibular condyle. This bony tumor was surgically removed through condylectomy and the remaining condyle head was secured. Subsequently, bimaxillary orthognathic surgery was performed to correct facial asymmetry and malocclusion. Pathological diagnosis was osteochondroma; immunohistochemistry showed that the tumor exhibited a conspicuous expression of BMP-4 and BMP-2 but rarely expression of PCNA. There was no recurrence at least for 1 year after the operation. Patient¡¯s functional and esthetic rehabilitation was uneventful.
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Osteochondroma; Condylectomy; Bimaxillary orthognathic surgery; BMP-4 expression
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